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Clean Water Research

Below is information linking you to some of the science regarding water pollution and large-scale CAFOs:

Iowa Impaired Waters List
Iowa Department of Natural Resources
2006

The Clean Water Act requires states to keep a list of polluted water bodies in the state. The Iowa Department of Natural Resources compiles this impaired water list, or 303(d) listing. The 303(d) listing is composed of those lakes, wetlands, streams, rivers, and portions of rivers that do not meet all state water quality standards.

The 303(d) listing process includes waters impaired by point sources and nonpoint sources of pollutants. States must also establish a priority ranking for the listed waters, taking into account the severity of pollution and uses.

View a map of Iowa’s impaired waters:
http://wqm.igsb.uiowa.edu/WQA/303d/2006/Draft_2006_Impaired_Waters_Map.pdf

View a list of Iowa’s impaired waters:
http://wqm.igsb.uiowa.edu/WQA/303d/2006/Iowa_06-final-IR-Cat-5_303d-List.pdf


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Threatening Iowa's Future: Iowa's Failure to Implement and Enforce the Clean Water Act for Livestock Operations
By Michele Merkel of the Environmental Integrity Project
May 2004

The Iowa Department of Natural Resources lacks the authority and resources to properly regulate the states’ livestock operations under the federal Clean Water Act, according to a report released by the Environmental Integrity Project (EIP), a nonpartisan nonprofit group. The EIP report finds that Iowa has failed to regulate thousands of major livestock operations, despite federal laws clearly requiring the state to do so.

Read the full study here:
http://www.environmentalintegrity.org/pub194.cfm

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Iowa Impaired Waters List
Iowa Department of Natural Resources
2004

The Clean Water Act requires states to keep a list of polluted water bodies in the state. The Iowa Department of Natural Resources compiles this impaired water list, or 303(d) listing. The 303(d) listing is composed of those lakes, wetlands, streams, rivers, and portions of rivers that do not meet all state water quality standards.

More than 225 of our lakes, streams and rivers are on Iowa’s list of impaired waters. And that pollution is constantly growing. Since 1998, the number of our damaged waters has jumped by more than 40 percent.

The 303(d) listing process includes waters impaired by point sources and nonpoint sources of pollutants. States must also establish a priority ranking for the listed waters, taking into account the severity of pollution and uses.

View a map of Iowa’s impaired waters:
http://wqm.igsb.uiowa.edu/WQA/303d/2004/2004FinalMap.pdf

View a list of Iowa’s impaired waters:
http://wqm.igsb.uiowa.edu/WQA/303d/2004/2004Final303dlist.pdf

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Rivers in Iowa among the nation's most highly polluted
Des Moines Register Analysis
Perry Beeman, Register staff writer
March 24, 2006

A March 2006 anaysis by the Des Moines Register reports that Iowa’s water-quality rank as some of the most polluted in the nation – specifically fecal bacteria, phosphorous and nitrogen pollution – all three of which can come from large-scale factory farms.

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Concentrating on Clean Water
The Challenges of Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations

Iowa Policy Project
By Dr. Carol Hodney
April 6, 2005

Large-scale animal livestock confinement operations generate or pass on water-related costs that must be addressed through public policies that protect producers, consumers and the environment over the long term, according to a report. The report for the nonpartisan Iowa Policy Project notes not only manure-management challenges presented by such operations, but potential broader effects on water quality and social and economic impacts in rural communities. Stronger regulations and enforcement are needed to assure environmental protection, according to the report.

Read the full study here:
http://www.iowapolicyproject.org/2005docs/050406-cafo-fullx.pdf


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